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aEGESif;
(11.9.2009)
nae 4;44

Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake(7)

tif;av;&Sd aps;rsm;

 

tif;av;wGif&Sdaom aps;trsm;pkrSm ukef;ay:rSm&Sdonf/ a&ay:aps;qdkí [J,m;&Gmraps; wpfckom&Sdonf/ &Srf;jynfxkH;pHtwdkif; &Gmwdkif;&Sd aps;rsm;rSm reufcif;aps;-ig;&ufwpfaps;om jzpfonf/ odkUaomf wpf&GmESifhwpf&Gm aps;aeUrwl / xdkUaMumifh aps;a&mif;olrsm;rSm b,faeUu b,f&Gm\aps;aeUqdkonfudk rSwfom;NyD; aps;aeUa&muf aom&GmwGif oGm;a&mufa&mif;csMuonf/ aps;aeUrsm;wGif anmifa&TNrdKUaps;vnf; ygonf/ uRefawmfMum;zl;orQ oef;awmifaps; ? acgifwdkifaps; ? eef;yefaps; ? tif;wdkifaps; ? rdkif;aomufaps; ? anmifa&Taps; wdkUjzpfygonf/ anmifa&Tonf NrdKUjzpfí aeUwdkif;aps;&Sdaomfvnf; &Srf;jynfxkH;pHtwdkif; aps;aeUrSom awmonfwdkUu vma&mufa&mif;cswwfum pnfum;wwfonf/  tif;av;udka&mufí a&ay:aps;udkavhvmcsifvQif [J,m;&Gmraps;&uffudk pkHprf;xm;&efvdkNyD; aps;aeUreufcif;wGif oGm;a&mufEdkifygonf/ [J,m;&Gmraps;aeUonf awmifBuD;NrdKUaps;aeUESifh wlygonf/tif;av;&Sd&Gmrsm;wGif ukef;ay:&Sd&Gmrsm;uJhodkUyif ukefpkHqdkiftBuD;pm;rsm;&Sdonf/

 

tif;om;wdkUonf pum;ajymvQifom toH0Jonf/ oDcsif;qdkvQifawmh toHr0Jay/ nOD;ydkif;wGif &Gm&Sd vlysKdumvom;wdkUonf avSwpfpif;ESifhvSnfhum olwdkUpufus&mtysKdUtdrfem;wGif avSay:rSmyif qdkMuwD;Muonfudk BuHKzl;cJhygonf/ olwdkUoDcsif;qdkoHu r0Jay/ umvom;wdkUonf tysKd&SdaomtdrfodkU (ukef;ay:&Sd&Gmrsm;\ xkH;pHuJhodkUyif) nOD;ydkif;wGifoGm;a&mufvnfcGifh&Sdonf/

 

tif;av;wGif tdrfomrsm;udk rdrdtdrf\taemufydkif;wGif tdrfESifhtawmfvSrf;vSrf;rSm xm;avh&Sdonf/ &GmcHr[kwfaom {nfhonfwpfa,muftaeESifh udpöta&;BuD;vQif jrefjrefqefqef oGm;zdkU&efrvG,ful/ tdrfomvrf;u tdrfESifh tawmfudk vSrf;wwfonf/ ukef;ay:&Sdtdrfomrsm;uJhodkUyif 0g;jzifhacG,ufNyD; a&atmufajrBuD;txd csxm;onf/ ,cktcg wwfEdkifaomtdrftcsKdUwGif rdrdydkif awmifydkU(tdrfab;ukef;ajr)ay:ü a&avmif;tdrfomrsm;aqmufvmMuNyD jzpfonf/ tif;av;odkUa&mufolrsm;u tdrfomudpöudk txl;wvnf pyfpkwwfMuonf/ NyD;vQif oGm;vnfonfhtdrfrsm;rS aomufa&udkvnf; aomuf&ef&GHUMuonf/ aomufa&udk tdrfem;uyif cyfokH;onf[k txif&SdMuonfa&m ? tif;av;a&onf a&aojzpfonf[k rSwfom;rIvGJonfa&maMumifh a&onfroefU&Sif;[k ,lqMuonf/ a&oefU&Sif;onf roefU&Sif;onfudk rsufpdjzifh rjrifEdkifí rjiif;vdkyg/ odkUaomf ukef;ay:&Sd jrpfab;wpfavQmufaeonfh &Gmrsm;vnf; jrpfa&udkom aomufa&okH;a&tjzpf tm;xm;Mu&onfh&Gmrsm; &Sdonf/ jrpfa&udk tpdrf;aomuf&ef r&GHUMuaomfvnf; tif;av;rS aomufa&udkawmh aomuf&ef&GHUMuonf/ rsufpda&SUjrif&jcif;ESifh rjrif&jcif;ay:wGif a&\oefU&Sif;jcif; roefU&Sif;jcif;udk wdkif;wmMuykH&ygonf/

 

tif;av;wGif csKd;a& ? okH;a& ?yef;uefaq;a&udk rdrdtdrfa&SUwGifyif okH;pGJMuaomf vnf; aomufa&twGuf avSwGiftdk;i,frsm;pGmudkxnfhum naecif;wGif tif;v,fodkUoGm;a&mufum cyf,lokH;pGJMuonf/ tif;om;trsm;pku a&pdrf;xuf a&aEG;Murf;udkom taomufrsm;onf/ vuffzufajcmufudk rD;at;at;ESifhavSmfNyD; a&aEG;wGif cyfaomufwwfMuonf/ vufzufajcmufavSmf&mwGif tcsKdUu ESrf;xnfhavSmfwwfMuonf/

 

tif;om;wdkUxkH;pHt& reufpmudk aps;0,folrsm;jyefcsdef 9;00 avmufrS rdom;pk 0dkif;zGJUpm;aomufMuonf/ aeUvnfpmudk oGm;&nfpmwpfckckpm;wwfMuonf/ naepmudkvnf; 4 em&D 5 em&DavmufwGif pm;wwfMuonf/ tif;om;wdkUonf a'oxGuf qefrsm;udkom csufpm;wwfMuonf/ olwdkUxrif;rSm ylylaEG;aEG;wGif aumufnif;uJhodkU pD;pD;axG;axG;av;jzpfonf/ pm;um;pm;\ r0Edkif/ trsm;BuD;vnf; rpm;Edkif/

tif;av;&Sd tdrfa&SUwdkif;ü avStqif;twufvkyf&ef ? a&csKd; ?t0wfavQmf ?yef;uefaq;&ef uGyfjypfoabmrsKd;xm;wwfonf/ xdkae&monf a&wufonfhrdk;wGif;tcgwGif jrKyfonf/

 

tif;av;odkUoGm;vnfolrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfwwfonfrSm avSxJqif;onfhtcgjzpfonf/ avStqif; jrif;twuf [laom pum;ykHuJhodkUyif avSxJrqif;wwfvQif a&xJjyKwfuswwfonf / avSBuD;vQif a&xJjyKwfusrSm raMumuf&aomfvnf; avSi,fvQif avSxJqif;csdefü owdxm;&onf/

 

wpfcgu uRefawmfholi,fcsif;rsm;ESifh tif;av;udkoGm;vnf&mwGif wnf;tdrfteD;tem;ü ESpfa,mufpD;avSi,fjzifh avQmufavSmfMunfhzdkU pdwful;onf/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;u avSxJtqif; tqif;rwwfí  avSudkuefvdkufovdkjzpfNyD; a&xJjyKwfuszl;onf/ NyD;awmh oluajymao;onf/ a&uqGJcsonfwJh/ avSxJtqif;rwwfonfudkawmhrawG;/ olonf t&if&ufawGu vl 20 pD;aom armfawmfavSBuD;xJodkUom qif;zl;onf/ ,ck ESpfa,mufpD;avSi,fxJ qif;&jcif;jzpfonf[k rpOf;pm;rd/ rdrdxif&mjrif&mudkom qGJ,lawG;wwfaom vlUobm0yif/

 

tif;av;onf &moDOwk rylvGef; rat;vGef;ay/ awmifBuD;onf aqmif;wGif;tvGefcsrf;aomfvnf; tif;av;ü awmifBuD;avmufrcsrf;ay/ a&jyifu tyltat;udk xdef;ay;ykH&onf/ aEG&moDwGifvnf; raeEdkif rxdkifEdkifavmufatmif rylay/ nbufwGif tvGeftdyfaumif;onf/ odkUaomf armfawmfpD;&vQifawmh aeylonf/

 

a&jyifcsnf;jzpfí zkefvnf;r&Sday/ xdkUaMumifh uRefawmfwdkU wnf;onfhtdrfMurf;jyifrSm aeUpOfMurf;wdkufonfa&m ? zkefr&Sdonfht&yfjzpfonfa&m ESpfckaygif;í qDrxnfhyJ ajymifacsmaeonf/ tif;av;wGif a&wGifray:wwfaom ypönf; a&xJodkUusoGm;vQifawmh rdk;wGif;qdkvQif a&xJqif;aumufzdkU rvG,fay/ aEGESifh aqmif;wGifom a&uswwfonf/ aqmif;wGif;wGifvnf; a'ocHr[kwfbJ a&xJrqif;Edkif / a&u tawmfat;aewwfonf/

 

[mowpfckMum;zl;onf/ tif;av;udk a&mufzl;csdefrwlaom vlokH;a,mufu tjiif;tckefjzpfMuonfwJh/ aEG&moDwGifa&mufzl;aomolu tif;av;tdrfrsm;onf ajcwH&Snfjzpfonf/ rdk;&moDwGifa&mufzl;aomoluvnf; tif;av;tdrfrsm;u ajcwH&Snfr[kwf/ tdrfcg;yef;ESifha& xdvkeD;yg;jzpfonf/ aqmif;wGif;a&mufzl;olu tJ'Davmufvnf; a&rrsm;ygbl;[k ajymonfwJh/

 

tif;av;wGif pifa&mfrsm;udk jrifzl;csifvQif aqmif;wGif; Edk0ifbmavmufrSmrS &Sdwwfonf/ pifa&mfiSufwdkUudk anmifa&TNrdKUrS tif;a&jyiftxGufrSpí awGU&wwfonf/ olwdkUudk tpmauR;vQif auR;ovdk armfawmfavSaemufodkU vdkufMuonf/ tif;v,fxd auR;oGm;vQif tif;v,fxd vdkufvmwwfonf/ pifa&mf tpmauR;&onfuvnf; aysmfp&maumif;onf/ pifa&mfpmudk anmifa&TrSm avSxJtqif;rSmyif 0,fí&onf/ pifa&mfpm[kom ajym&aomfvnf; vlpm;aom ukvm;yJacGaMumfrsm;om jzpfonf/ vlvnf;pm; ? pifa&mfvnf;auR; / odkUaomf avSay:rS pifa&mfpmauR;&onfrSm tEÅ&m,fawmh rsm;onf/

 

vGefcJhonfhESpfESpfcefUu uRefawmfwdkUoli,fcsif;wpfodkuf awmifBuD;wefaqmifwdkifyGJodkU oGm;vnfMuonf/ oli,fcsif;awGxJ anmifa&TrSoli,fcsif;yg&m wpf&ufrSm tif;av;udk vdkufydkUay;onf/ bmajymaumif;rvJ/ anmifa&TtxGufrSpí pifa&mfpmauR;vmonfrSm tif;v,facgifa&mufonftxd jzpfonf/ uRefawmfu a&om rul;wwfwm / a&awmhraMumufwwf/ pifa&mfawGudk xdkif&mrx tpmvSrf;ypfauR;awmh b,ftaumifrS tpmudkrrd/ tpmawGu a&xJjyKwfusukef onf/ xdkUaMumifh avSxJrwfwyf&yfum tpmypfauR;onf/ avSay:ygonfu vli,fawGcsnf; / wpfa,mufxawmh awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rwfwyf&yfí pifa&mfawGudk tpmypfauR; Muonf/ tif;v,fa&mufcgeD;rS avSorm;u renf;wm;,l&onf/ avSzsm;wGifxdkifaom oli,fcsif;aumifav;u azmifawmfOD;bk&m;ukef;ay: a&mufaomtcg uRefawmfwdkUudk ajymygawmhonf/ eifwdkUpifa&mftpmauR;wmu awmfawmf&,f.. avSu a&ay:udk vufESpfvkH;avmufyJ ay:awmhw,fwJh / tJ'DtcgusrS uRefawmfwdkUvnf; vefUoGm;Muonf/ uHaumif;vdkU avSrarSmufwm / naetjyefrSm pifa&mfvnf; odyfr&Sdawmh / avSoGm;aewkef;vnf; rwfwyfr&yf&Jawmh /

Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake(6)

tif;av;azmifawmfOD;bk&m;yGJ

 

jrefrmv awmfovif;vuG,faeUwGif azmifawmfOD;bk&m;udk ESpfpOfvSnfhí tylaZmfcHsrnfh&GmrS bk&m;yifhqGrf;awmfyGJjzifh oGm;í bk&m;yifhMu&onf/ rnfhonfh&ufwGif rnfonfh&GmwGif aeUqGrf; (odkU) nusdef;<uyg&ef bk&m;yifhMu&í oDwif;uRwfvqef; wpf&ufaeUrS vjynfhausmf 3 &ufaeUtxd &GmpOfvSnfhí tylaZmfcH<uawmfrlygonf/  (azmifawmfOD;bk&m;½kyfyGg;awmfrSm ig;ql&Sdonf/ a'opm&D<u tylaZmfcHvQif bk&m;av;qlom <uavh&Sdonf/ bk&m;½kyfyGg;awmfrsm;rSm a&TcsylaZmfvGef;í rsufESmawmfudk rjrif&ay/ bk&m;½kyfyGg;awmf\rsufESm rnfonfhbufqdkonfudk bk&m;vlBuD;rsm;om odMuonf/ bk&m;wpfqlwpfqludk a,musfm;BuD;okH;a,mufcefU rçcsD&onf/ )tylaZmfcHrnfh&GmESifh eD;pyf&m&GmrS a,musfm;av;rSeforQ qGJavSac: ajcaxmufjzifhavSmfonfh &mausmf ? 47 wuf ? 15 wuf ponfhavSrsm;jzifh bk&m;udkyifhaqmifMunfndK ukodkvf,lMuygonf/

 

bk&m;<ucsDtylaZmfcHrnfh&Gmonf wpfywfavmufBudKí bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif oefU&Sif;a&;vkyf ? jyKjyifp&m&Sdonfrsm; jyKjyifaq;aMumoefU&Sif;a&; vkyfMu&onf/ aps;a&mif;rnfholrsm; aps;qdkifcef;rsm;udk aus;&GmaumfrwDrS wm0ef,laqmufvkyfjcif; ponfrsm; vkyfMu&onf/ (tif;av;wGif bkef;BuD;ausmif;ESifh pmoifausmif;rsm;rSm ukef;ay:wGif &SdMuonfu rsm;onf/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;ESifh pmoifausmif;udkvnf; wGJ&ufxm;wwfonf/ tif;av;&Sd bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;onf v,fay:ausmif;rsm;jzpfonf/ v,fay:ausmif;qdkonfrSm bkef;BuD;ausmif;aqmiftv,fwGif wpfqifhjrifhaom Murf;jyifxm;&SdNyD; xkdae&mwGif bk&m;ausmif;aqmifxm;&Sdonf/ xdkbk&m;ausmif;aqmifywfywfvnfrSmrS Murf;wpfqifhESdrfhNyD; bkef;BuD;cef;? qGrf;csufaqmifrsm;udk tcef;zGJUxm;avh&Sdonf/) ,cifuqdkvQif bk&m;yGJwGif tNidrfh ? Zmwf? ½kyf&Sif ponf jyoazsmfajzMuonf/ bk&m;yGJtprS tqkH;xd jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XgerS jyefMum;a&; ½kyf&SiftzGJUwpfzGJUvdkufygvmMuNyD; owif;um;rsm;? tu,f'rDay;yGJrsm; ? ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;rsm; jyoazsmfajzMuygonf/ ,ckaemufydkif;wGif þuJhodkU azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm; rygawmhay/

 

bk&m;yGJwGif bk&m;<u&maemufvdkufygvmMuaom bk&m;vlBuD;rsm; ? vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUrsm; ESifh bk&m;yifhonfhaeUwGif avSavSmfom;rsm;udk {nfhcHauR;arG;&onf/ bk&m;yGJusif;y&mwGif aeUqGrf;trD <uonfhausmif;wGif bk&m;a&mufNyD;onf ESifh qGrf;uyf ? wpfcsKdUausmif;rsm;onf aeUqGrf;uyfonfuwpfausmif; nusdef;onfu wpfausmif; <uwwfovdk aeUqGrf;trDa&m nusdef;&efyg<uonfh ausmif;vnf;&Sdonf/ bk&m;yGJwGif bk&m;<uonfh&GmrS vlrsm;onf bkef;BuD;ausmif;wGifom rtdyfraetcsdefukefMuonf/ naewGif yef; ? qDrD; ? tarT;wdkif? a&TouFef;uyfolrsm;onf reuftm½kPfqGrf;uyfonftxd wpfnvkH; ylaZmfMuonf/ reuf 7 em&DrSom tjcm;ausmif;odkU a&TUajymif;<ua&muf tylaZmfcHonf/

 

tif;om;wdkUonf oDwif;uRwfvqef; 13 &ufwGif vlBuD;rdbrsm;udk uefawmhMuNyD; 14 &ufaeUwGif bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;uefawmhMuonf/ oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeUrSpí vjynfhausmf 4 &ufaeUxdom OykofapmifhMuygonf/ vjynfhausmf 1 &ufESifh 2 &ufaeUwGif tjcm;&GmrS bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm; bk&m;rsm;udk oGm;a&muf qGrf;uyfuefawmhMuonf/

 

wefaqmifrkef;v(t*FvdyfvteD;pyfqkH; Edk0ifbm) ESifh wydkUwGJ(azazmf0g&Dv) wdkUwGif bk&m;yGJ? uxddefyGJ? qGrf;avmif;yGJrsm;&Sdonf/ tif;av;a'ovkH;qdkif&m ausmif;rsm;rS ausmif;&SdoHCmawmfrsm;udk oHCmh'geqGrf;avmif;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfMuonf/

 

tif;oltif;om;rsm;onf bk&m;yGJ?qGrf;avmif;yGJwGif 0wf&ef t0wftpm;rsm; topfcsKyfwwfMuovdk yGJwGifokH;&efydkufqHrsm;udkvnf; oD;oefUpkxm;wwfMuonf/ (rSwfwrf;NyD;ygNyD)

Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake(5)

tif;av;oBuFef

 

tif;om;wdkUonf a&ay:wGifaeaomfvnf; oBuFefwGif;a&yufupm;aom "avhr&Sdyg/ (ArmjynfrSvli,frsm;twGuf tif;av;\oBuFefcsdefonf tvGefysif;p&maumif;onf[k awG;Edkifygonf/) tif;om;wdkUtwGufrl oBuFefcsdefonf &GmpOfvSnfhum bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;udk waysmfwyg;vdkufuefawmhae&í olwdkUt&yfESifholwdkU"avh aysmfp&maumif;onfom jzpfonf/

 

&Gm"avhxkH;pHt& oBuFeftBudKaeUwGif oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm; ? tysKdrsm; acgif;avQmfa&csKd;Muaom"avh &Sdonf/ oBuFefwGif; acgif;avQmfcsdefr&Sdawmhí jzpfygonf/ oBuFeftBudKaeUwGif reufapmapm xrif;pm;NyD;onfESifh &Gm&SdoufBuD;&G,ftdk bdk;bGm;rsm;udk vdkufuefawmhMu&onf/ uefawmhcHtdrfu rkefUyJoGm;&nfpm ? vufzuf ponfudk wwfEdkiforQ {nfhcHauR;arG;Mu&onf/ reuf 10 em&Davmufxd uefawmhvmolrsm;&Sdwwfonf/ 10 em&DrS nae 3 em&Davmufxd aeylí uefawmhcsdefem;NyD; naeydkif;rS qufuefawmhMu&onf/ &Gm&SdoufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;udk oBuFeftBudKaeUwGif tNyD;uefawmhMuonf/

 

oBuFeftusaeUreufydkif;wGif tjcm;&GmrS aqGrsKd;rdbbdk;bGm;rsm;udk vdkufuefawmh Mu&onf/ nae 4 em&DavmufrSpí &GmOD;bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;odkUoGm;í ausmif;xdkif q&mawmfBuD;rSpí ausmif;&Sd oHCmtm;vkH;udk vdkufuefawmhMu&onf/ uefawmhypönf;rsm;udk wwfEdkifovdk xnfhMu&onf/ qif;&Jcsrf;omra&G; udk,fwwfEdkifonfrsm; uefawmhMuonf/ qef ?qm; ? vufzufajcmuf ? MuufoGefjzL ? MuufoGefeD ponfjzifh .. wwfEdkifolrsm;u rkefUrsm; ? tokH;taqmifypönf;rsm;xnfhí uefawmhMuonf/

 

oBuFeftMuwfaeUreuf 6 em&DavmufrSpí bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;odkU oDv,loGm;Mu&onf/ tdrf&Sdvlukef ausmif;oGm;MuNyD; Oykofapmifhrnfholrsm;om ausmif;wGifaeMu&onf/ Oykofapmifhrnfholrsm;onf tdrfrSreufapmapm xrif;pm;oGm;MuNyD; aeUqGrf;twGuf csKdifhjzifh,loGm;Mu&onf/ bk&m;qGrf;awmftkyf ? ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m; qGrf;avmif; ? oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf qGrf;wpfcsKdifh? Oykofapmifholrsm;twGuf xrif;csKdifhyg wpfygwnf;,laqmifoGm;Mu&onf/

 

reuf 7 em&DcGJavmufwGif ausmif;xdkifq&mawmf (odkUr[kwf) udk,fpm;vS,fOD;yOöif;wpfyg;u oDvay;w&m;a[mMum;NyD; 8 em&DcGJavmufwGif Oykof,lMuolrsm; tdrfjyefxrif;pm;Mu&onf/ reuf 9 em&DavmufwGif oBuFefwGif;ukodkvf,lolrsm;u Oykofonfrsm;udk rkefUwpfckck {nfhcH'gejyKwwfMuonf/ naeydkif;wGif azsmf&nfuyfMuolrsm;twGuf trsKd;orD; ? trsKd;om;toif;tzGJUrS Oykofrapmifholrsm;u auR;arG;{nfhcHa&; wm0ef,lMu&onf/ aeUvnfausmif;wGif Oykofonfrsm;usefonfh xrif;[if; ? bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif;rS usefonfh xrif;[if;rsm;jzifh a0,sm0pövkyfolrsm; pm;Mu&onf/ naeOykofonfrsm; jyefonfhtcsdefrS tdrfjyefNyD; trsKd;orD;"r®pBuFmtzGJUrsm;onf naepm pm;NyD; ausmif;odkUwzef "r®pBuFm&GwfoGm;Mu&onf/"r®pBuFmtoif;udkvnf; nOD;ydkif; 'gejyKolrsm; &Sdonf/&GmrS Oykofonf a,musfm;rSeforQ OykofxGufonftxd bkef;BuD;ausmif;wGiftdyfMuonf/ oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;om tdrfjyefMuonf/ ausmif;wGif oBuFefwGif; qGrf;awmfBuD;ydkUMuonfrsm;udk ausmif;wGifOykof,lí tdyfMuaom vlvwfydkif;rsm;u qGrf;awmfBuD;jyifMu&onf/ qGrf;awmfBuD;qdkonfrSm azmifawmfOD;bk&m;yGJwGifuyfavh&Sdonfh pm;yGJckHay:wGif yef; ? a& ? opfoD; ? rkefU ? qGrf;jzL?eD?0g ponfrsm;wifíuyfonfudk qdkvdkygonf/ reuf 3 em&DcefUxí qGrf;twGuf csufjyKwfjyifqifNyD; tm½kPfqGrf;trD avmif;vSLMuonf/

 

oBuFeftMuwf ? twuf ESifh ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeUwGif ausmif;rS oDv,lNyD;onfESifh acgifwdkif&GmteD;&Sd a&Tjrifxifbk&m;ponfh &GmESifheD;pyf&m bk&m;apwDrsm;odkU qGrf;opfoD;rsm;uyfNyD; eD;pyf&m &Gmausmif;q&mawmfrsm;udk uefawmhMu&onf/

 

ESpfqef;ESpf&ufaeUwGif &Gmbkef;BuD;ausmif;ü Oykofapmifholrsm;ESifh a0,sm0pötzGJUrSvGJí usefvlrsm;u &yfa0;bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;odkU uefawmhoGm;Mu&onf/ armfawmfydkif&Sdolrsm;u qDtukeftuscHukodkvf,lMuonf/ &Gm&Sd armfawmftukefxGufMu&onf/ armfawmfr&Sdolrsm;u eD;pyf&marmfawmfrsm;ESifh vdkufMuum wpfpkwpfa0; waysmfwyg;BuD; bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;udk vdkufuefawmhMuonf/ xdkokdUuefawmh&mwGif udk,fuefawmhonfhausmif;udk aeUqGrf;pm;NyD;csdefa&mufaeygu xdkbkef;BuD;ausmif;u uefawmhvmolrsm;udk xrif;auR;onf/ xdkaeUtzdkU nae 3 em&DavmufrS tdrfjyefa&mufMuonf/

 

tif;av;wGif oBuFef&ufwpfywftwGif; aps;rsm; ? tdrfqdkifrsm;ydwfxm;MuNyD; ukodkvf'gejyKolu rsm;onf/ oBuFefwGif; t&G,fokH;yg;ra&G; Oykofapmifhol ? a0,sm0pö ukodkvf'gejyKolrsm;jzifhom tcsdefukefMuygonf/ oBuFeftBudKaeUrSpí q,f&ufcefU tem;,lukodkvfvkyfNyD;rSom udk,fhvkyfief;udk,f jyefvkyfMuonfu rsm;ygonf/

Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake(4)

tif;av;a'opdkufysKKd;a&;?xGufukefrsm;ESifh ½kd;&mtpm;tpmrsm;

 

tif;av;a'o&Sd v,fajrrsm;onf wpfoD;pm;om pdkufí&onf/ ukef;twGif;ydkif;usonfh v,fajrrsm;om ESpfoD;okH;oD;pdkufEdkifMuonf/ pyg;udkk wpfoD;ompdkufí tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;pdkufavh&SdMuonf/ yJykyf? aeMum ? ajymif; ponfrsm; pdkufysKd;Muovdk BuH ? vdar®mfyifrsm;wdk;csJUpdkufvmMuygonf/ MuufoGefjzL pdkufolrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/

 

tif;av;a&ay:NcHwGifrl tmvl; ? jiKwf? MuufoGefeD(ArmMuufoGefeDvdk wpfvkH;Or[kwfbJ trTmvdkufOaom MuufoGefeD) rsm;pdkufMuonf/ [if;csuf&mwGif a'oxGufMuufoGefeDudkom tokH;rsm;Muonf/ ArmMuufoGefeDudk tokyfrsm;wGifom xnfhokH;wwfMuonf/ [if;csuf&mwGif MuufoGefeDxuf MuufoGefjzLudkom t"du xm;í csufwwfMuonf/

 

csif;(*sif;)wufudkvnf; &Srf;jynfawmifydkif;rSxGufaom csif;udkom okH;onf/ &Srf;jynfawmifydkif;rS xGufonfhcsif;udk csif;ao;[kac:í &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; ? ta&SUydkif;rSxGufaomcsif;udk csif;vwf[k ac:um ArmjynfrS xGufaomcsif;udk csif;BuD;[k ac:a0:Muonf/ csif;BuD;udk csif;okyfvkyfMu&mwGif trsm;qkH;okH;wwfMuonf/ csif;BuD; ? csif;vwf ? csif;ao; [laom tac:ta0:udk tif;om;rsm;om okH;pGJMuonf/

 

tif;om;tpm;tpmwpfrsKd;jzpfaom tif;om;tac: [if;xkyf ? Arm ?&Srf; tac: MuufoGefaygif; (rdk;ukwfbufwGif vkyfpm;wwfaom rkefnif;aygif;ykHpHrsKd; ) udk MuufoGefrdwfjzifhjyKvkyf&onf/ [if;xkyfudk MuufoGefrdwf? qefrIefU? csif; ? MuufoGefjzL ? c&rf;csOfoD; ? qm;wdkUa&me,fum aygif;&onf/ [if;xkyfjyKvkyf&mwGif okH;aom csif;onf tif;av;a'oxGufcsif;r[kwfygu teHUwpfrsKd;jzpfoGm;wwf ygonf/MuufoGefrdwfjzifh MuufoGefaMumf(Armtac: ig;aygif;aMumf) aMumfpm;Muonf/ Armrsm; rkefU[if;cg;csufovdk tif;om;rsm;u rkefUwD[if;csufpm;Muonf/ (uRefrawmh rkefUwD[if;udk rkefU[if;cg;avmuf pm;aumif;onfrxifyg/pum;csyf)  tif;om;wdkU wdkU[l;okyfvkyfpm;&mwGif tcsOft&omtwGuf &Smvum&nf rokH;yJ wdkU[l;usLdaomyJESpfudkyif tcsOfazmufum wdkU[l;okyfxJ xnfhokyfonf/ wdkU[l;okyfudk wdkU[l;aMumfwpf0uf wdkU[l;pdrf;wpf0ufa&mokyfumpm;wwfMuonf/ wdkU[l;okyfxJ xnfhaom yJcsOfudk a'oxGuf rkefUavayGykHpHrsKd;ESifh wdkUpm;vQifvnf;  tawmft&om&Sdygonf/ NyD;awmh tif;av;wGif pm;vdkU&aom ajrBuD;cJqdkwmrsKd;vnf; a&mif;onf/ tjcm;ajrBuD;eJUrwl / (pm;vdkU&aom ajrBuD;cJudk owfrSwfxm;onfh ae&mrSom ,l&onf[k Mum;zl;ygonf/ (pum;csyf) )

Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake

r*Fvmaqmifusif;yykH

tif;av;\a&S;xkH;wrf;t& vufxyfykHrSm a&SUckepftdrf aemufckepftdrf vufzufwpf½kd;pm;um todtrSwfjyKvufxyfMuonf/ uGm&Sif;rnfqdkuvnf; vufzufwpf½kd;pm;um uGm&Sif;Muonf/(tckacwfawmh rodbl;aem)

tif;av;wGif r*FvmyGJrsm;onf oDwif;uRwfvqkwf 8 &uf aemufydkif;ESifh wefaqmifrkef; vuG,fxdom aqmifMuNyD; wydkUwGJvESifh wefcl; ? uqkef ?e,kef(t*FvdyfvteD;pyfqkH; -atmufwdkbmvv,frS ? Edk0ifbm ? azazmf0g&D ? {NyD?ar?ZGef) vwdkUwGifom &SdMuygonf/0gqdkvjynfh rwdkifrD 0gqdkvr*Fvmaqmifrsm; (r&Sdoavmuf)&Sm;ygonf/ 

r*Fvmaqmifudkvnf; owdkUom;tdrf ? owdkUorD;tdrfrcGJjcm;bJ tqifajy&m ae&mtus,ft0ef;ay:wGif rlwnfí r*FvmyGJusif;ywwfMuonf/ wwfEdkifovdk auR;Muonf/  &Gm"avhxkH;pHtwdkif; udk,fh&Gmtcsif;csif; (odkU) wjcm;&GmrS vlBuD;pkH&mESifh owdkUorD;udk awmif;&rf;Mu&onf/ wwfEdkifvQif wwfEdkifovdk a&T? aiG?v,f,m? NcHajr? EGm; ponfwifawmif;Mu&onf/ wifawmif;onfhypönf;udk owdkUorD;u tydkif&onf/

xdkypönf;rsm;jzifh vifr,m;ESpfa,muf vkyfudkifpm;Edkifaomfvnf; vifr,m;uGJvQif  r,m;u tydkif&onf/ r*Fvmaqmifp&dwfudkvnf; owdkUom;u pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;&Sdygu udk,fhp&dwfudk,fcHMu&onf/ rdbuwwfEdkifí aqmifay;vQifvnf; ukefusp&dwfudk rdbrsm;uom tukeftuscHavh&Sdonf/ owdkUom;bufrS tukeftusrcHEdkifvQif owdkUorD;bufrS r*Fvmp&dwfudk nDwlnDrQ tukeftuscHwwfMuygonf/ odkUaomf owdkUom;bufrSom tukeftuscHavh&Sdonf/ vufzGJUypönf;tm;vkH;udkvnf; owdkUom;-owdkUorD;omydkifonf/ (tcsKdUa'orsm;wGif vufzGJUaiGudk r*Fvmp&dwfxkwfay;aom rdbbufuodrf; ? owdkUom; owdkUorD;u vufzGJUypönf;udkom,l&aomtavh&Sdí 'DtaMumif;udk xnfha&;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ pum;csyf) vifr,m;roifhjrwfíuGJuGmcJhaomf wpfa,mufwpf0ufpD cGJ,lMu&onf/( owdkUorD;udkwifawmif;onfhypönf;ryg/)

uefawmhyGJudkvnf; owdkUom;bufrS ESpfyGJjyif&onf/ r*Fvmaqmifrnfhreuf owdkUorD;ac:&rnfh r*FvmtcsdefwGif uefawmhyGJwpfyGJ,lGJudkvnf; owdkUom;bufrS ESpfyGJjyif&onf/ r*Fvmaqmifrnfhreuf owdkUorD;ac:&rnfh r*FvmtcsdefwGif uefawmhyGJwpfyGJ,lí owdkUorD;rdbrsm;udk uefawmhyGJjzifhuefawmhí owdkUorD;udk ac:aqmif&ygonf/ owdkUorD;tdrfrS txGufwGif &Gm"avhxkH;pHt& i,fvifi,fr,m; pkHwGJu a&TBudK;wm;í cJzkd;awmif;&onf/ usefonfh taygif;toif;rsm;vnf; a&TBudK;wm;í&onf/ ydkufqHcsrf;omonfh owdkUom; owdkUorD;jzpfygu a&TBudK;udk 4 ?5xyfwm;í cJzdk;awmif;onfh "avh&Sdygonf/  

owdkUorD;udk owdkUom;tdrfodkUac:vmNyD;vQif owdkUom;rdbrsm;udk uefawmhMu &onf / NyD;vQif tbdk;?tbGm; ? OD;BuD; ? a':BuD; aqGrsKd;&if;csmrsm;udk uefawmhNyD;rS r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJ usif;yMuonf/ r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJudk owdkUom;owdkUorD;xdkif&ef cif;usif;xm;NyD; uefawmhyGJESpfyGJa&SUcsum tv,fwGif vufzGJUcHzvm; xm;&Sdonf/ vufzGJUudk ypönf;vufzGJUonfu &Sm;onf/ rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;u vuf0wf&wemrsm; vufzGJUwwfonf/ NcHajrrsm;vufzGJUwwfonfrSvGJí usefvlrsm;u ykdufqHvufzGJUMuonf/ vufzGJUaiGrsm;onf owdkUom;owdkUorD; &if;ESD;vkyfudkif pm;aomuf&ef t&HoifhjzpfoGm;Muonf/  

r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJudk ydkufqHwwfEdkifMuolrsm;onf bdodufoGef;í vufxyfr*FvmjyKMuonf/ tpOftvmtwdkif; i,fvifi,fr,m;pkHwGJudk a'gif;vef;ESifh xrif;yGJjyifapí ½kd;&mxrif;[if;rsm;jzpfaom yJvGef;aq;cg; ? *sL;okyf ? ig;csOfokyf ? i½kwfoD;awmifhaMumf ? qwfom;ESyf ? ig;&HUajcmufESyfponfh [if;rsm;jzifh r*FvmarmifESHudk vufqkHpm;apum tcsif;csif;vnf; cGHUauR;Mu&onf/ r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJNyD;ygu r*Fvmtdyfcef;udk xdki,fvifi,fr,m;pkHwGJrsm;u r*Fvmtdyf&m jyifay;um owdkUom;owdkUorD;tm; tdkatmifrif;atmifaygif;EdkifMuygap[k qkay;NyD; tdyfcef;tyfESif;ay;Muonf/

r*Fvmaqmifonfh nOD;ydkif;a&mufaomtcg &Gm&SdvlysKdacgif;(umvom;acgif;) tysKdacgif;rsm;OD;aqmifaom tysKdvlysKdrsm;onf &Srf;tdk;pnfwD;um waysmfwyg;uckefa&mufvmMuNyD; r*FvmpkHwGJxHrS cJzdk;awmif;Muonf/  cJzdk;vmawmif;olrsm;udk r*FvmarmifESHrS auR;arG;{nfhcHMu&onf/cJzdk;qdkonfhtwdkif; ausmufcJudkvufudkifyk0gjzifhxkyfí ,Gef;tkyftwGif;xnfh,lvmNyD; r*FvmarmifESHa&SU csxm;um cJzdk;awmif;&onf/ r*FvmarmifESHrS cJzdk;aiGudk apwem&Sdoavmuf ,Gef;tkyfxJxnfhí ay;vdkuf&onf/ cJzdk;&vQif qkawmif;ay;um cJzdk;awmif;&eftvmwkef;uuJhodkUyif &Srf;tdk;pnfwD;uckefNyD; jyefMuavonf/ tif;om;trsm;pkonf tdrfaxmifouf 2 ESpf 3 ESpfavmufwGif udk,hftdk; udk,fhtdrf udk,fhpD;yGg;a&;ESifh aeEdkifMuolrsm;ygonf/ ,ckacwfwGif c&rf;csOfNcHvkyfolrsm;jym;vmí vufzGJUvQif rdbrsm;u uRef;arsm tvHwpf&m ? ESpf&m ponf vufzGJUwwfMuojzifh tdrfaxmifusvQif vkyfudkifpm;p&m tqifoifhjzpfaewwfMuygonf/

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Life Style Of Innthar From Innlay Lake(2)

tif;om;wdkU\ tokbcsenf;xkH;pH

tif;om;ao&if ig;zdef;pm; ? ig;zdef;ao&if tif;om;pm; qdkonfh pum;onf trsm;olig tajymESifh wu,fxifaeMuonfom jzpfonf/ vlaovQif cJqGJía&xJcs oN*FdK[fvdkufí ig;rsm; ? a&owÅ0grsm; vlUtom;pm;í BuD;jyif;vmNyD; vlawGu ig;rsm;udk wzefowfpm;Muonf[k vltrsm; ,kHMunfvufcHxm;Muonf/ tif;av;uefwGif aexdkifMuolrsm;onf &Gmwpf&Gm ocsFdKif;wpfckpD&SdMuygonf/ udk,fydkifNcHajr ? v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif aexdkifMuaomolrsm;onf/ ocsFdKif;ajr\ atmufydkif;wGif aexdkifMuolrsm;om ocsFdKif;wGif oN*FdK[fMuNyD; tay:ydkif;wGifaeMuolrsm;onf udk,fhNcHajrwGif oN*FdK[fMuygonf/

tay:ydkif;atmufydkif;qdkonfudk &Sif;jyygrnf/  Oyrm-a&SUESifhaemuf &Gmwef;&SnfqdkygpdkU / a&SUESifhaemuf tv,favmufwGif &GmocsFdKif;&Sdygu taemufbufrSvlrsm;om ocsKFdif;wGif oN*FdK[fMuNyD; ta&SUbuf&Sdvlrsm;u udk,fhNcHajrwGif oN*FdK[fMuonf/ uRefawmfMum;zl;orQ tif;av;wGif a&ocsKFdif;wpfckom &Sdonf/ (pum;csyf) a&ocsFdKif;qdkí vlaoudk acgif;xJxnfhum ypövufcwfa&xJypfcsvdkufwmrsKd;r[kwf/ tacgif;udkuRef;arsmrSm taotcsmwGJí oN*FdK[fjcif;jzpfonf[k rSwfom;zl;ygonf/

tif;av;a'owGif vlwpfa,mufuG,fvGefvQif uG,fvGefonfrS wpf&ufom xm;cGifh&Sdonf/ NrdKUay:rSmvdk vlaoudk(3)&uf xm;cGifhr&Sdyg/ ta0;a&mufom;orD;rsm; &SdvQifvnf; tokbrDapmifh½kd;xkH;pHr&Sdyg/ &ufvnfudkomvQif (7)&ufjynfhrS &ufvnf qGrf;oGwfMuí &yfa0;a&mufom;orD;?aqGrsKd;rsm; a&mufatmifvmMu&ygonf/  oN*FdK[frnfhaeUwGif csrf;omonfjzpfap ? qif;&Jonfjzpfap oN*FdK[fp&dwfulaiG xnfhMu&onf/ qif;&Jolrsm;taeESifh ulaiGay:rlwnfí &ufvnfqGrf;uyfMu&onf/ oN*FdK[fp&dwf[lí "avhxkH;pHt&ac:aeMuaomfvnf; wu,fwrf;oN*FdK[fp&dwfqdkNyD; oD;oefUukefp&mr&Sdyg/ &yf&GmrS 0dkif;0ef;ulnDvkyfudkifay;Muonfu rsm;ygonf/ vSLcsifonfudk vSLí&atmif 0dkif;0ef;ulnDMuonfom/

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